20 Tips for Buying a Quality Used Piano

Understanding the nuances of purchasing a used piano is essential for ensuring a worthwhile investment.

You may be tempted to focus solely on aesthetic appeal or price, but comprehensive knowledge should be your primary tool.

Pianos, both new and antique, each bear unique specifications and conditions that you must carefully consider.

Without reliable guidance, you might end up acquiring an instrument that fails to meet your musical demands, despite its initial charm.

To avoid regrettable mishaps, it’s important to exercise diligence throughout the buying process.

This article aims to shed useful light on aspects often overlooked when selecting a previously owned piano.

Tips For Buying A Quality Used Piano

1. Define Your Budget Before Starting

The first, and perhaps the most crucial step, in buying a used piano is to define your budget.

This is fundamentally important as pianos can come at a range of prices, and it is easy to be swayed by an impressive model that may be way above your initial budget.

By setting a particular budget, you can narrow down your options.

This will save you much time and energy by not allowing you to get involved with pianos you simply cannot afford.

This step also requires you to be realistic about what you can afford.

It’s important to remember that a quality piano is an investment and to ensure that it fits comfortably into your financial plans.

Defining your budget for a piano does not only mean setting a limit for the purchase price.

It also includes taking into consideration the ongoing maintenance costs and necessary piano accessories you may need.

This statement highlights the often overlooked expenses when purchasing a piano.

Potential owners must account for things like tuning, repairs, and cleaning, which may be necessary more frequently with a used piano.

Additionally, you may need to purchase a bench, music stand, or other piano accessories, so ensure you factor these into your budget as well.

Pianos are a long-term investment, and being clear about how much you can and are willing to spend will help you make the most informed choice.

Taking the time to define your budget before you start looking allows you to approach the process rationally and with clear parameters.

Do bear in mind that while money is an essential factor, it is not the only consideration.

It’s essential to align your budget with the quality, age, brand, and condition of the piano.

How to Buy a Great Used Piano - Inspect the Grand Piano Easy Before Purchase

Watch the embedded video to get a comprehensive understanding of the factors to consider when buying a used piano.

This video will give you an insight into how to inspect a used grand piano, illustrating points that you might not be aware of but could heavily impact your budget and overall satisfaction with the piano.

In setting a budget, it is vital to carry out extensive research on the average price range for used pianos.

Ensure that your budget is flexible to accommodate pianos that may be a few dollars above your planned range.

You may find a quality piano that might be slightly above your range but offers excellent value for its price.

It’s also essential to consider the resale value of the piano.

While you may not have plans to sell it, it’s good to buy a piano that, if circumstances change in the future, would still retain a decent portion of its value.

Consider your budget a tool in this process, not a limitation.

It should serve to guide you to find a piano that fits your needs, preferences, and ensures financial responsibility.

2. Determine the piano’s purpose

When embarking on the journey of purchasing a used piano, it’s crucial to first determine why exactly you need a piano.

Identifying your music-related goals can dramatically help streamline your buying process.

For instance, are you an aspiring musician hoping to seriously pursue piano playing, or are you a hobbyist who wishes to occasionally tease out melodies?

The answer matters significantly as it differentiates between needing a professionally graded piano versus a basic keyboard to fulfil casual playing.

It’s equally essential to understand the types of music you’re most interested in.

Different genres of music, such as classical, jazz, or pop, could be better suited to different kinds of pianos.

A grand piano, for example, would be ideal for classical pieces, while an upright piano would suffice for pop tunes.

The purpose of the piano essentially determines the model, size, sound quality, and even budget that you need to consider during your purchase.

Knowing the purpose helps favour the odds of finding a piano that perfectly suits your needs.

It will not only inform the kind of piano you should be looking for but also allow you to understand what to expect from it.

For instance, an advanced player would necessitate a robust and detailed sound quality, while a beginner might not distinguish such nuances.

Children learning the piano could probably suffice with a smaller, compact edition, while an interest in serious playing would demand a full-sized piano with 88 keys.

Similarly, those intending on pursuing exams and grades might need pianos meeting certain specifications, ranging from sound requirements to pedal construction.

Are you aiming to place the piano in a vast, open space, such as a living room?

Or are you looking to snugly fit it into a cosy apartment?

The purpose of the piano also spills over into mundane practicalities of space and environment constraints.

And pianos are essentially long-term investments, so it’s prudent to consider these aspects.

Moreover, some people might not even intend to play the piano.

For many, a piano is a significant aesthetic addition, a soundless piece of art adorning their room.

If aesthetic appeal outweighs sound quality, this would dramatically sway your piano choices towards antique models or unique designs over new, functionally superior options.

Lastly, it’s essential to consider if the piano is for solo use or will it be a family shared piano.

Shared use might mean taking into account varied skill levels or musical interests, potentially leading you towards more versatile piano models.

Understanding the purpose of your used piano from these different angles equips you to make a more informed and satisfying purchase.

It helps specify your criteria, effectively narrowing down the options and reducing chances of regret or unnecessary expenditures on unsuitable models.

Lastly, remember we are focusing on used pianos.

While new pianos come with assured functionality and specifications, used pianos might have unique challenges or surprises, potentially not catering perfectly to your purpose.

But the right amount of expectation management, research and inspection of the used piano can offer you a remarkable instrument tailored to your purpose.

3. New Pianos Depreciate: Consider Used

One essential fact to remember when purchasing a piano is that new pianos depreciate over time.

Once you buy a new piano and take it home, its value decreases considerably, much like cars.

It’s similar to the process of buying a brand new vehicle and having its value depreciate once it leaves the dealership.

The depreciation rate of a piano can be quite steep.

This doesn’t mean the quality decreases – the sound and function remain the same, but the marketplace value decreases.

If you’re considering resale value, this point can be significant.

Numerous quality used pianos on the market can perform as good as new ones, but at a fraction of the price

Investing in a used piano can be a smarter move when you consider this factor.

Numerous quality used pianos on the market can perform as good as new ones, but at a fraction of the price.

While used pianos also depreciate, the rate of decrease is much slower compared to brand new ones.

This aspect makes a used piano a less risky investment.

The beauty of buying used is that you also broaden your options.

When you have a limited budget, choosing new means restricting your choices to cheaper models.

However, in the second-hand market, you get access to higher-end models that have depreciated over time.

The idea of owning a top-tier brand, or one that’s perhaps vintage or antique, is a definite possibility with used pianos.

These types of pianos can add a certain charm or character to your home, which new pianos often can’t provide.

The sound of older pianos is also considered more mature, like aged wine, which is often preferred by pianists.

Do remember it’s essential to inspect a used piano thoroughly.

Issues related to condition, age, and maintenance come into play more often with used pianos than with new ones.

However, with careful examination and perhaps consultation with a trusted piano technician, you can find gems in the used piano market.

5 Used Pianos You Should Buy

On that topic, this video gives invaluable advice on which used piano to purchase based on different factors.

It covers various aspects you should consider when looking at used pianos and helps you make an informed choice.

In the end, regardless of whether your piano is new or used, what matters is that it serves its purpose, brings you joy, and meets your musical expectations.

But remember, in many cases, buying a used piano can give you the best bang for your buck.

4. Check who the manufacturer is.

When buying a used piano, one crucial step to consider is checking who the manufacturer is. Each piano manufacturer comes with its unique qualities and characteristics that affect the instrument’s sound, durability, and value.

Some manufacturers pride themselves on their excellent craftsmanship and have stood the test of time due to the high-quality pianos they produce. These include renowned brands such as Yamaha, Steinway & Sons, and Kawai.

Their pianos are highly sought after, even in the used piano market.

The name of the manufacturer on a piano can guide you in predicting the piano’s potential performance and reliability.

Recognizing the manufacturer of a piano will give you insights into its origin, history, and reputation.

It also raises questions about the materials used in its construction, the design, and the technology behind it.

For instance, premium brands like Steinway & Sons are known for their patented designs and processes that contribute to their unique sound. A Steinway might be more expensive, but it can offer better performance and last over a century if well maintained.

On the other hand, some manufacturers mass-produce their pianos, often using less expensive materials and processes. These pianos may be more affordable but might not offer the same sound quality or durability as those from premium brands.

Furthermore, some brands have better resale value than others.

Should you decide to sell your used piano in the future, one from a reputable manufacturer might fetch a higher resale price.

You should also consider the pianos brand’s customer support and availability of spare parts.

This will be important for any maintenance and repairs your piano may need in the future.

However, it is essential to note that the brand alone should not be the deciding factor when buying a used piano. You also need to consider other aspects like the piano’s condition, price, and suitability for your needs.

Most importantly, it is advisable to play the piano before committing to the purchase.

This way, you can evaluate whether the piano’s sound and feel matches your expectations, irrespective of the brand.

Researching about your potential piano’s manufacturer may require some time and effort, but it is a necessary step in ensuring that you buy a quality used piano that you will enjoy playing for years to come.

In depth knowledge about the manufacturer can provide an understanding of the piano’s potential value, performance, quality of construction, and even its history.

But ultimately, the most significant factor should be your personal satisfaction with the piano, regardless of its brand.

5. Confirm the Exact Model and Series

A significant aspect to consider while purchasing a used piano is to confirm the exact model and series of the piano.

Every piano model is unique and offers a different set of features, so it’s essential to understand what model you’re considering.

In the piano market, the model and series of a piano can greatly affect its value and performance.

It is a common misunderstanding that all pianos from a particular brand sound and perform the same.

On the contrary, even within the same manufacturer, pianos of different models and series can have vast variations in sound quality, design, and craftsmanship.

Knowing the exact model and series of the piano you are considering to buy can significantly help in assessing its market value, expected lifeline, sound quality, and overall performance.

This information can provide insights into the piano’s manufacturing process and the quality of materials used in its construction.

It also allows a prospective buyer to research the specific model’s reviews and reputation within the piano community.

Having this detailed information at hand empowers you to make an informed decision and ensures you get value for your investment.

You might be questioning, How do I find this information? Here’s where a piano’s serial number becomes handy.

Piano Buyer: How to Find the Serial Number of Your Piano

Watching this video will provide you with a practical guide on how to find the serial number of the piano you’re interested in.

This number helps to identify the exact model and series of the piano based on the manufacturer’s records.

The knowledge gained from the video will not only help you in confirming the model and series but also in authenticating the piano’s age, manufacturing date and place, and possibly its history of ownership.

Once you have the serial number, it’s a good idea to follow up with the piano’s manufacturer or search for online databases to get more detailed information on that specific model and series.

Remember, knowledge is power when it comes to buying a used piano.

In summary, confirming the exact model and series of a used piano helps prospective buyers make an informed decision and ensures that they get value for their money.

Using the serial number as a guide, buyers can avoid potential pitfalls and feel confident in their purchase.

6. Observe the piano’s overall condition.

Observing the overall condition of a used piano is a critical step before making a purchase.

It is the physical proof of how well the piano was maintained and can provide clues to potential problems.

When examining, start by observing the exterior of the piano.

Evaluate the finish and ensure it is not scratched, chipped, or faded.

The exterior’s state can be a reflection of the treatment it has received over time.

While minor cosmetic flaws might not affect the functionality of the piano, severe damage should be taken into account.

This can be an indication of careless use or substandard storage conditions which could have damaged the interior components as well.

Opening up the piano will provide you with a glimpse of its interior condition.

Ensure there is no sign of rust or mildew as these are signs of neglect and can critically affect piano performance.

The strings, tuning pins, and the pinblock should show no signs of corrosion or damage.

If there are rusty strings or loose pins, you might have to face frequent tuning or sound issues.

An overall well-maintained used piano should show signs of care, both inside and out.

This means that even the smallest details count.

Look for clean keys, dust-free soundboard, and a well-kept pedal system.

These often overlooked areas can also signify good maintenance or highlight red flags.

Close attention should be paid to the keys.

All keys should operate smoothly without any sticking or clicking noises.

Not only should they produce a sound, but also the feel should be right when pressing down.

The piano bench could also indicate good care.

A piano bench accompanied with the instrument that is in good condition often signifies that the piano was taken care of.

But, in case it’s in a bad state, consider it as a yellow flag.

Consider using a torchlight to have a clear view of the piano’s inner components especially if inspecting in poor lighting conditions.

This will ensure you do not miss out on any faults which could be hidden in the shadows.

Observe if the piano’s overall condition matches the age mentioned by the seller.

An excessively worn out appearance for its age should be investigated further or seen as a sign to walk away.

Also, watch out for any odors coming out from the piano.

A musty smell may indicate water damage or be a sign of mold.

Finally, check for signs of piano moving damage.

Bashed corners, scratches or dents might suggest rough moving, which could have caused internal damage.

Remember, evaluating the piano’s overall condition should not be rushed.

Take your time in the inspection to ensure the best decision possible and to get the true value for your money.

It’s easy to get carried away by a good bargain or by the beautiful exterior of a piano, but always consider the inside condition first.

A good piano should look good, sound good, and should also ‘feel’ good.

7. Inspect the piano keys’ condition

When considering purchasing a used piano, an essential task to undertake is the inspection of the piano keys’ condition.

The keys are critical parts of the piano and their condition can greatly affect the overall playing experience and sound quality of the instrument.

Take the time to properly inspect every single key, evaluating both the ‘feel’ and the appearance of each one.

Take note of how the keys respond under your fingers; a quality piano should have keys that respond smoothly and evenly.

When evaluating the ‘feel’ of the keys, keep an eye out for any inconsistencies in key movement or any that feel overly loose or sticky.

Moving on to appearance, the keys should be uniform in colour and free of any visible signs of damage such as chips or cracks.

On older pianos, you may notice some yellowing of the keys, which can be a natural process and not necessarily a sign of poor quality.

It is, however, a good idea to ask if any keys have been replaced.

Replacements are not necessarily a bad thing, but they may indicate that the piano has been heavily used or experienced significant wear and tear.

If the keys are in poor condition, it is a strong indicator that the rest of the piano may not have received regular maintenance and could potentially have further issues.

Remember, the keys are not just there to look good; they’re the primary tool for expression when playing.

Poorly maintained keys can lead to inconsistent performance and can even cause physical discomfort or injury over extended periods of play.

Therefore, a quality piano with well-maintained keys is an investment not only in your music but also in your overall well-being.

Piano Key Test for the Wrist

A crucial part of your piano inspection is a simple wrist test for the keys.

This video demonstrates a practical way of examining the keys’ condition.

Make sure you understand how to observe the keys pushing and rebounding, along with how your wrist should react to properly test the keys.

By combining these physical inspections with your visual observations, you’ll be ensuring that you are making an informed decision when purchasing a used piano.

8. Check there are no sticky keys

When investing in a used piano, the importance of examining its functioning cannot be overstressed.

Among the critical factors to observe is the presence or absence of sticky keys.

If a piano has sticky keys, it indicates an underlying problem which might only get worse with time.

This can severely affect your playing experience and can cause unnecessary stress and frustration.

Sticky keys are usually due to swelling in the parts of the mechanical assembly.

Normal changes in humidity levels may cause this swelling, which, in turn, may cause the keys to stick.

A piano with sticky keys can be a huge red flag, and such a piano may require extensive and costly repairs.

Always ensure to test each key thoroughly and verify the absence of any sticky keys on your used piano.

Sticky keys are not just annoying; they can significantly affect a pianist’s performance, causing interrupted flow and rhythm.

The presence of sticky keys might indicate a more serious, underlying problem with the piano mechanism, potentially leading to considerable repair costs in the future.

This statement cannot be overstated.

Sticky keys may reflect improper piano maintenance or exposure to unfavorable environmental conditions, both of which can result in more serious issues with the piano’s mechanics and structure.

While some problems may be repairable, correcting these defects can be an extra expense you may not have budgeted for.

Besides, pianos with such defects may not provide the best sound quality, thereby giving you less value for your money.

In summary, the state of the keys is a significant indicator of a piano’s overall health.

A single sticky key is often a symptom of a larger underlying problem with the piano, and it’s important to bring in a professional piano technician if you come across this issue.

When checking for sticky keys, you also want to look out for keys that are too loose or wobbly.

This might indicate that the piano has been overused or poorly maintained.

Always take time to play the piano and ensure that all keys move smoothly and bounce back as expected.

If it’s impossible to perform a comprehensive check, consider hiring a professional piano technician for a thorough inspection.

Lastly, keep in mind that purchasing a used piano requires a careful and thorough examination of its condition, and the manifestation of any sticky keys could be a deal-breaker.

If, however, the piano checks out in other areas and has sticky keys, consider if the potential repair costs fit into your budget before making a purchase decision.

9. Test Sound Quality by Playing It

The sound of a used piano is a telltale of its current condition and even its potential longevity.

Before venturing to buy a piano, it’s advisable to test its sound quality by playing it yourself.

This hands-on approach is the best way to ensure that the piano is worth buying.

Begin by playing each key individually, from the lowest to the highest note.

While doing that, listen carefully to note any discrepancies in sound like buzzing, rattling, or any odd noises.

It can be highly beneficial to bring along a skilled pianist or a piano technician if you do not feel fully adept at assessing sound quality.

Moreover, don’t just play one key at a time.

Play several keys together in various chords.

This will help you identify any harmonic disparities that might be hidden when keys are played singly.

Remember, the piano should produce a rich and harmonious sound that is evenly distributed across all keys.

The above statement is absolute in its reflection of what to look out for.

A piano that produces an uneven sound or has keys that sound off, might be indicative of deeper underlying issues which might necessitate expensive repairs.

Additionally, a rich and harmonious sound ensures that the piano will offer you the musical satisfaction you desire.

Subsequently, play soft and loud at intervals.

Listen to the dynamics of the piano.

How does the piano respond to playing ‘piano’ (soft) and ‘forte’ (loud)?

Is there a huge leap or an even transition between the two?

You should ideally strive for a piano whose sound can be easily manipulated by touch (dynamics) and that doesn’t produce sudden jumps in volume.

How to listen and test a piano before buying it - Comment vérifier un piano avant de l'acheter

This video provides a guide on different methods you can use in listening and testing a piano before buying it.

Watching it can greatly aid you in making a more informed decision.

Remember, the aim is to ensure that the piano produces a sound quality that fits your musical needs and that the piano will last a lifetime.

By ensuring you are satisfied with the sound that the piano emits, and it passes your test, you will save on potential maintenance costs in the future.

So, take your time in this step.

After all, it’s the primary reason you’re buying a piano – for the beautiful sound it can make.

10. Examine the keys for levelness.

Purchasing a used piano can be a challenging task, especially if you are not familiar with the instrument.

One essential area to scrutinize is the levelness of the keys.

Keys that are uneven or tilted can significantly affect your piano playing experience. Therefore, it’s crucial to ensure that the keys of the used piano you are considering are level and in good working order.

Examining the levelness of the keys involves visually inspecting and physically feeling each key. Look for any signs of unevenness, such as one key being higher or lower than its neighbors.

Another method is to run your hand gently over the keys to feel for any irregularities.

Keys that rock or wobble may need repair or replacement.

Keep in mind that a few slightly uneven keys might not impact the playing experience significantly, but numerous or severely uneven keys could lead to problems and increased repair costs.

This observation is crucial since uneven keys can indicate that the piano was not properly maintained.

The constant playing and heavy usage of a piano can lead to wear and tear of its keys.

This wear could result in the keys becoming uneven over time.

Moreover, it’s important to understand that repairing uneven keys can be a costly venture. It involves the process of adjusting or replacing keyboard parts and in most cases, is a job best left to professionals.

Keys that are not level can also lead to inconsistent sound production, making it difficult to create harmonious music and limiting the range of expression possible when playing the piano.

In addition to sound production, uneven keys can negatively impact the touch responsiveness, causing some keys to feel heavier or lighter than others when playing.

Therefore, when investing in a used piano, it is in your best interest to request playing the instrument first before finalizing the purchase.

Play each note and observe if the keys are level and to ensure the performance is not compromised.

While visually inspecting the piano keys, also pay attention to the color and condition of the keys.

Discolored keys or keys with chipped edges can reveal a lot about the age and care of the piano.

Remember, a quality used piano will have well-maintained, level keys that respond correctly to the touch, provide a balanced tactile response, and produce consistent sound.

Hence, the levelness of the keys can be a critical indicator of the overall condition and value of the used piano.

While purchasing a used piano, don’t ignore the importance of key level.

Your focus should remain keenly on ensuring the keys’ level, as well as checking the sound they produce.

After all, buying a piano should be an investment in joy and music, not a source of stress and unwanted repair bills.

11. Look for, avoid, visible exterior damage.

When buying a used piano, it’s key to inspect the entire unit for visible exterior damage.

This may seem like a no-brainer but it is often overlooked in the excitement of purchasing a potentially great bargain.

Visible damage doesn’t only affect the aesthetics of the piano, but it could also potentially indicate deeper, internal issues.

Broken or chipped exterior pieces may suggest the piano has undergone rough handling which could adversely affect its musical capabilities.

Furthermore, visible external damage may decrease the overall value of the instrument.

If you decide to sell the piano in the future, you may get less than what you initially paid for it if it has observable dents, scratches or cracks.

Paying attention to visible damage is a critical step in ensuring you get a quality used piano that will serve your needs effectively and efficiently.

Supporting this point, it has been proven that the better the exterior condition of a piano, the higher the likelihood of its internal components being in good shape.

This is because an immaculate exterior often demonstrates the care and attention the previous owner gave to the instrument.

However, note that minor exterior damage should not entirely rule out a potential purchase.

Some wear and tear is normal, especially for older, vintage pianos.

These small imperfections can often be repaired, but it’s important to factor in these additional costs before making a purchase.

When examining a piano’s exterior, pay particular attention to the condition of the keys and pedals.

These are the most used, and therefore the most worn, parts of the instrument.

Damage, like chipping, cracking or sticking keys, can affect the sound quality and the playability of the piano.

Avoid making immediate decisions when buying a used piano.

It’s always best to take your time, inspect meticulously and consult professionals where necessary to guarantee a valuable investment.

Be aware of the importance of the piano’s exterior condition while keeping in mind the fact that some minor damages can be fixed, and may not necessarily be a deal-breaker.

Always remember, however, that while aesthetics are indeed important, a piano is first and foremost a musical instrument.

Therefore, always ensure both the external and internal components are in good condition to ensure a quality sound.

Be patient during this process, because finding a quality used piano at the right price will typically require a significant amount of time and consideration.

It is only by being meticulous in your inspection that you can avoid purchasing a piano with significant visible exterior damage that could potentially hinder its performance and decrease its overall value.

In addition to visible exterior damage, remember to pay attention to other important factors such as the piano’s overall condition, manufacturer, model, and other crucial factors that were mentioned earlier in this guide.

This multifaceted inspection will ultimately lead you to a quality used piano worth your investment.

12. Evaluate the hammers for wear.

One of the most crucial aspects of inspecting a used piano is evaluating the hammers for wear. This is due to the fact that the hammers’ condition can significantly impact the sound and overall performance of the piano.

Worn out or deteriorated piano hammers can lead to a less dynamic and less satisfying sound, requiring potentially expensive repairs or replacements.

Hammers are made from thoughtfully chosen materials to achieve a specific touch and tone, hence, their condition plays a critical role in piano performance.

Ill-treated hammers lose their round, aerated surface and become too compact and hard- affecting the quality of sound as well as affecting the keys’ responses.

Supporting this, a hard, compact hammer cannot efficiently transfer the energy from your touch to the strings.

As a result, this impairs the piano’s ability to deliver a full range of dynamics and can make the keys feel heavy and unresponsive.

The surface of a healthy hammer should have a slightly rounded, fluffy appearance.

Over time and with usage, they will develop grooves where they strike the strings.

This is a normal part of hammer wear but they shouldn’t be excessive.

If the grooves are too deep or if the hammer’s surface is hard and shiny, this is a clear sign of overuse or poor maintenance.

Compact, shiny hammers can be a result of excessive playing, inadequate maintenance, or both.

They will need to be serviced by a professional which is an additional cost to consider.

On the other hand, unnatural grooves on the hammers could show that the piano has been moved frequently and without proper precautions taken, another indication of potential maintenance issues.

Just as you would scrutinize the keys’ levelness, the piano’s exterior, as well as its sound quality, closely inspecting the hammers for wear and tear is an absolute necessity.

The best way to gauge hammer damage is to have a professional piano technician assess them, but even as a casual buyer, you have the ability to visually inspecting the hammers for obvious issues.

Evaluating the hammers for wear is not something to overlook or take lightly.

It is an essential step in making a well-informed decision about purchasing a used piano.

Though this may feel daunting, remember that you’re investing in the musical future of you or your loved ones.

Doing your due diligence will pay off in the end.

Don’t let appearances fool you, a piano may look premium on the outside, but the condition of the hammers can reveal a very different story.

Therefore, though other factors are important, never neglect the condition of the hammers.

They should be checked thoroughly or ideally evaluated by a professional for any signs of wear.

13. Check for Tuning Stability

When you’re on the hunt for a quality used piano, stability of tuning is one of the key factors you need to consider.

An out-of-tune piano can be a serious detriment to your playing and enjoyment of the instrument.

A piano with good tuning stability will retain its tune for a considerable period after being tuned, often for as much as six months to a year.

If a piano requires frequent tuning adjustments, it might be a sign of deeper structural problems.

The stability of tuning of a piano is reliant on several variable factors, including the humidity and temperature conditions in which the piano has been stored.

It’s also dependent on the condition of the soundboard, pinblock, and strings.

Tuning stability is complex to assess if you are not a piano professional, so it’s advised to hire a piano technician who can offer expert help.

The tuning stability is a clear indication of the overall health and quality of a used piano.

Do not hesitate to consult a professional piano technician before making a buying decision as they are experts in identifying whether a piano has good tuning stability or not.

They can assess and provide insights about all the factors that could affect the future performance of the piano.

Ask the seller for the service history to understand how often the piano needed tuning.

If a seller maintains a regular service schedule, the piano is less likely to have tuning stability issues.

If the piano has a history of regular tuning and still sounds good, this is an indication that the tuning stability is good.

Student Question: How to Tune a Piano Tuning Stability as Beginner / Peter

In this video, you will see a practical demonstration of how to check and maintain piano tuning stability.

By watching it, you will understand what tuning stability truly means in terms of a piano’s performance and how it directly affects the quality and longevity of the instrument.

Checking tuning stability might seem like a small step, but it could make a world of difference in ensuring you are investing in a quality used piano.

Remember, the tuning stability is a clear indication of the overall health and quality of a used piano.

Ensure that you consciously look for it when buying a used piano.

Because tuning stability is dependent on so many variables, it’s important to take into account all the factors discussed above in order to make the best decision on a used piano.

Thorough inspection and sound evaluation by a professional can help you get a piano with optimal tuning stability, leading to years of musical satisfaction.

14. Identify any signs of moth damage.

When shopping for a used piano, it’s important to not overlook any potential harm caused by moths.

The tiny creatures can cause significant disaster to the piano’s interior, specifically the felt parts, which may significantly impact the piano’s quality and longevity.

An early sign of moth damage might be the presence of tiny, silken tubes in the felt parts of the piano.

These are known as moth casings and their presence is an indication of a moth infestation.

Especially in older pianos that have not been properly maintained, moth damage can be both extensive and expensive to repair.

Supporting this statement, the cost of fixing extensive moth damage can quickly accumulate, often reaching up to hundreds of dollars.

Not just the monetary aspect, the time and effort required from a professional piano technician to restore the piano to its original condition would also increase significantly due to moth damage.

Additionally, moth damage can also impact the overall sound quality of the piano.

This is due to the moth larvae consuming the piano hammers’ wool felt, thus changing the tone produced by the hammers striking the strings.

Particularly, the issue becomes worse when infestation reaches the point that a piano technician needs to disassemble the entire action to treat and repair the damage.

To prevent future moth issues, the utilized piano ought to be routinely inspected.

This will drastically decrease the probability of an infestation.

Besides, one should be aware that certain sounds, shapes, and colors attract moths.

Hence, by minimizing these factors, you can prevent moth infestation.

It can be a beneficial tactic to consult a professional while evaluating the piano for moth damage.

They are well experienced and equipped to identify even the minutest signs of moth damage.

If moth damage is detected, ascertain that the seller discloses the extent of damage and details of repair if it has been done.

This would ensure that you are not taken for a ride.

You must also keep in mind that moth damage is not just limited to used pianos.

Moths can infest even new pianos if they are not properly taken care of.

Lastly, the presence of moth damage should not outrightly discourage you from purchasing a used piano.

However, the cost and effort of repairing the damage should be considered while negotiating the price.

While this might seem like an inconsequential detail, identifying any signs of moth damage can mean the difference between a sound investment and a money pit.

15. Verify the condition of the soundboard.

Buying a used piano demands a keen eye and a solid understanding of the instrument, particularly when examining essential elements like the soundboard.

The role of the soundboard in a piano cannot be overstated—it amplifies the sound created by the strings and significantly impacts the overall tonal quality of the piano.

The quality and condition of the soundboard are therefore critical, especially when buying a used piano.

First and foremost, inspect the soundboard for any visible damages, such as cracks, splits, or warping.

Contrary to what you might believe, a single, long crack down the soundboard isn’t necessarily a bad thing—it allows the soundboard to expand and contract with changes in humidity.

A multitude of smaller cracks showing signs of loose or missing ribs, however, is a red flag and might indicate severe internal damage.

Closely linked to this is the condition of the ribs, which should be firmly attached to the soundboard without any visible gaps.

If a soundboard is warped or the ribs are loose or detached, the piano’s sound projection and tonal quality can be significantly hampered.

To truly gauge the quality of a soundboard, play the piano.

If the soundboard is in good condition, it will produce a resonant, full-bodied sound with rich overtones.

On the other hand, if the sound quality seems dull, muted, or too bright, there could be underlying issues with the soundboard.

Remember, the sound from the soundboard ultimately provides the piano’s ‘voice,’ and you want this voice to be clear and resonant.

What is a Sound Board - How to Check Your Piano Sound Board

This video can help you understand more about the structure and importance of a piano’s soundboard.

By watching, you’ll get a better idea of how to examine the condition of the soundboard in a used piano.

When purchasing a used piano, an in-depth investigation of its soundboard’s status should be a non-negotiable step in the process.

It’s also a good idea to get a professional opinion.

A piano technician or a trained professional will have the experience and knowledge to assess a piano soundboard’s condition and provide an unbiased evaluation.

After all, protecting your investment and ensuring the longevity of your piano lies in the details of the inspection.

16. Ask for the piano’s history

When buying a used piano, gaining insights into the instrument’s past can be vital to determining its present and future performance.

It is always recommended to ask the seller questions regarding the piano’s history.

These inquiries should include when the piano was initially purchased, the number of owners who have previously had it, and if it has ever been restored or repaired.

The more detailed account you can get, the better your ability to assess the piano.

Knowledge of the piano’s origin also plays a significant role.

For example, if a piano was initially purchased in a location with a drastically different climate, it could impact its condition.

Different climates can affect the wood and other materials used in the piano’s construction, making it important to be aware of where the piano has spent most of its life.

Pianos with a history of moving frequently may be subjected to more stress, and potentially more damage, which can affect its value and longevity.

This fact emphasizes the importance of understanding the piano’s history in terms of moving and reselling.

More displacement often translates to more wear and tear on the instrument, leading to potentially costly repairs or replacements down the line.

Therefore, it’s crucial to ask about how often the piano has been moved.

Asking about the piano’s history should also include querying about its usage.

Is it from a household that played it daily?

Or was it sitting as a decorative piece without much use?

Was it used professionally or just for the love of music?

All these details can give you a good idea of the condition of the piano.

The regularity of maintenance should also be a key part of the piano’s history.

Regular piano tunings, along with other types of care such as cleaning, can greatly extend the life of a piano.

If a piano has not been maintained regularly, it may require more comprehensive service in order to bring it back into playable condition.

This could involve costs that you are not anticipating.

Similarly, a piano that has been regularly serviced will likely stay in better condition over the long term.

In this case, you might be able to justify a higher price given the quality of maintenance.

Lastly, knowing the reason for its sale can also be significant.

Is the owner moving and cannot accommodate the piano?

Is the piano no longer in use?

Or is there a hidden issue?

The answers to these questions might help to assess the piano’s worth and inform your decision whether to buy or not.

In sum, asking for a piano’s history serves a crucial part in the piano buying journey.

The more you know about the piano’s past, the better prepared you are to make an informed purchasing decision.

It allows you to anticipate possible issues and to avoid potentially costly surprises down the line.

17. Ensure Maintenance Was Regular

Purchasing a used piano is a major investment and knowing that it has been well maintained over the years can offer significant peace of mind.

Regular maintenance is an essential part of keeping a piano in optimal condition, this includes tuning and cleaning, and potentially more complex procedures, like voicing and regulation.

When enquiring about the piano’s maintenance history, don’t hesitate to ask for records or receipts, as this can give you a much clearer understanding of its upkeep.

Reliable Sellers should be more than willing to provide this information.

If they can’t, or if they seem resistant, that could be a red flag.

On a long enough timeline, every piano will need some forms of repair or restoration, but regular care can significantly delay these needs and ensure the instrument remains playable for years to come.

🎹How To Clean Your Piano And Maintain An Acoustic Piano🎹

By watching this video, you’ll gain a better understanding of how to clean and maintain an acoustic piano effectively.

This will make it easier for you to evaluate the maintenance history of any used piano you’re considering.

The essential practices covered in the video will also equip you to keep your own piano in excellent shape once it’s in your home.

The sheer complexity of a piano – made up of some thousands of moving parts – can make regular maintenance seem daunting.

However, knowing what to look for can make it significantly more manageable.

In particular, understanding what well-maintained piano internals look like will help you evaluate a used piano quickly and efficiently.

Remember, it’s not only about whether the piano has been maintained – it’s about whether it was maintained properly and with expertise.

In addition, a well-maintained piano will not only sound better, but it will hold its value better – important considerations for any buyer.

After all, a quality used piano is not just an instrument; it’s an investment.

Maintaining a regular maintenance schedule can lengthen a piano’s lifespan by many years.

It can also help to prevent issues with the piano’s sound, key action, and overall performance.

So, while it may require a bit more time to confirm a used piano’s maintenance history, the potential rewards are well worth the effort.

Ultimately, the success of your piano purchase largely depends on the quality and regularity of its past maintenance.

This is why it should never be overlooked during your search for a quality used piano.

18. Be Cautious of Bargain Prices.

When searching for a used piano, you may come across a bargain that seems too good to be true.

Generally, these are the deals that ought to be approached with a healthy amount of skepticism.

In most instances, the price of a used piano reflects its quality, history, condition, and the demand for that particular make and model.

The allure of a bargain price can sometimes blind potential buyers to significant issues with the piano; issues that would considerably enhance the cost in the long run.

Very often, pianos offered for a price that is considerably lower than the market value may need extensive repairs or have irreversible damage.

It’s quite common for some sellers to list pianos at low prices, neglecting to disclose defects, knowing that the cost involved in moving a piano dissuades most buyers from returning it.

The cost to remedy defects in a used piano could quickly turn a seeming bargain into a costly endeavor.

As a result, understanding the true cost and value of a piano goes far beyond its sticker price.

When confronted with a cheap price tag, it’s vital to remind yourself that buying a quality piece of musical equipment is an investment.

Even the seemingly superficial problems could indicate underlying issues or suggest that the instrument has not been well taken care of.

This statement rings true especially when assessing a piano with a low price tag.

If small issues are evident, then it could suggest that more fundamental or underlying problems exist, which will likely come with additional expenses.

The caveat here is that not all sellers are necessarily trying to swindle you.

Some people genuinely need to get rid of a piano due to a move or lack of use and space.

But regardless of their motives, every piano has a worth.

If the price is significantly below this worth, it should raise red flags about potential quality concerns.

As a general rule of thumb, you should adopt a buyer beware mindset when purchasing a used piano.

Instigate thorough inspections and take the time to play it, employing professional help when needed.

The savings of purchasing a used piano can easily be swallowed up by overlooked damages and restoration costs.

Hence, if the deal appears to be too good to be true, it possibly is.

Always approach bargain prices with caution.

Remember that “penny wise can be pound foolish,” and investing more upfront can save considerable costs in the long term by avoiding unnecessary repairs and maintenance.

It’s worth noting, however, that a higher price does not automatically guarantee you’re getting a quality piano.

It’s paramount to consider all aspects of the piano’s condition, history, and maintenance when evaluating its value.

Only then can the price be assessed accurately.

Finally, consider the long-term benefits of purchasing a used piano.

Once restored and maintained, a quality used piano can provide years of enjoyment, proving itself as a wise investment.

19. Always Negotiate the Price

When buying a used piano, negotiating the price is a key step that should not be overlooked.

A common misconception when purchasing second-hand items is that the listed price is the final price, however, this isn’t the case.

Always remember, a used piano’s price can usually be negotiated, and doing so can save you a significant amount of money.

Given that you’re making such a major and potentially costly purchase, it’s only reasonable to ensure you’re getting the best deal possible.

You are, after all, looking for a quality used piano that falls within your budget, and every dollar saved helps.

The seller also expects negotiation as part of the sales process; thus, never hesitate to suggest an offer.

The negotiating process often requires a certain level of assertiveness and patience.

It’s crucial not to end up overpaying due to a lack of negotiation skills.

Your offer should reflect the piano’s condition, the market place price, and also your budget.

Don’t be afraid to walk away if the price isn’t right.

How To Negotiate Buying a Piano

This video provides useful insights into negotiation strategies when buying a piano.

It might also show you why negotiating is so important.

Beyond the price negotiation, be sure also to ask about possible delivery charges.

Some sellers might incorporate these charges within the negotiated price, but others may not.

Therefore, it is important to clarify all possible additional charges before finalizing the price.

Remember to also negotiate a service package if it isn’t included.

Having the piano tuned after the purchase is an essential maintenance step.

Being clear about all these factors will allow you to negotiate a price that will lead to the best outcome in your piano purchasing journey.

Finally, keep in mind that negotiation is a back-and-forth process.

Be prepared for some bargaining and always remain respectful and considerate to your seller.

After all, your goal is a mutual agreement that benefits both of you.

20. Consider hiring a piano technician.

When investing in a used piano, consulting with a piano technician can provide value that exceeds far beyond the inspection itself.

A piano technician is not merely a piano tuner, but a professional trained to assess, repair, and maintain this complex instrument.

They possess industry knowledge that the average buyer simply doesn’t have, allowing them to identify potential issues that could warrant expensive repairs in the future.

Hiring a piano technician helps to mitigate any risks associated with purchasing a used piano, making the entire process significantly less daunting.

This considerably reduces the guesswork when evaluating the piano’s underlying structural integrity and stability.

A knowledgeable piano technician can swiftly assess the condition of critical components such as the soundboard, pinblock, and strings.

They can test the action’s response speed and evaluate the balance rail and front rail to identify if any unnecessary friction exists.

A piano technician can discern the slightest sounds and feel when the hammer strikes the strings, checks that our fingers cannot.

The specialist can take an in-depth look at the piano’s history and provide insight into how its past might influence its future performance.

When working with a piano technician, they often offer to negotiate with the seller on your behalf.

This not only ensures that you pay a fair price but also mitigates any uncomfortable face-to-face bargaining.

Engaging a technician can be particularly beneficial if you lack confidence or experience in the realm of piano purchasing.

Furthermore, they offer a seasoned perspective that could protect the buyer from making an expensive mistake.

Yes, hiring a piano technician is an added expense, but the peace of mind they offer is often worth the investment.

Not only can they help secure a high-quality piano that will last for many years, but they can also significantly enhance the overall buying experience.

All things considered, hiring a piano technician could help turn buying a used piano from a daunting task into an informed decision, ensuring that you get genuine value for your money.

The Bottom Line

Overall, purchasing a piano is a significant investment and careful consideration must be taken throughout the process.

By defining a budget and understanding what the piano’s purpose will be, potential owners can narrow their search.

Remember that opting for a used piano can be economically wise, but confirming manufacturer and model is key.

Close inspection of the piano’s condition, keys, sound quality, and consistency of tuning are crucial as is reviewing its history and maintenance regimen.

Visible damage, wear and tear signs, or inconsistency in prices may highlight potential issues.

Price negotiation is recommended and securing the professional opinion of a piano technician may be invaluable in this process.

A mindful approach toward these elements can lead to the acquisition of a robust and enjoyable piano, tailored to the buyer’s needs and preferences.